The Army Design Methodology ( Adm ) - 1477 Words

At the close of Operation Iraqi Freedom, the US military ended with varied to questionable results. This is because US policymakers and military leaders did not adjust to the emergence of new conditions due to their dependence on medium structure problem framing. The Army Design Methodology (ADM) is a tool military organizations should use in adaptive environments to develop solutions for complex problems. To understand why the ADM is a critical tool for military organizations, military professionals need to understand the impacts of ill-structured problems on planning and execution and the potential influence the ADM will have on their organization. Once military professionals understand the influence the ADM has on ill-structured problems, they can begin to consider how to integrate the ADM into planning. Despite the enduring nature of ill-structured problems throughout history, the US military consistently focuses on well and medium-structured problems. The US military s focus on well and medium-structured problems is a point of friction because there are several differences between well/medium-structured problems and ill-structured problems. The most important difference is that ill-structured problems lack proportionality for inputs, replication over time, additively of its parts, and demonstrability of cause and effect. Because there are a vast number of interactive and interdependent elements, ill-structured problems garner a great deal of uncertainty. As a result,Show MoreRelatedWhy Army Operational Design Methodology is Required in the MDMP 1241 Words   |  5 PagesOperations defines the army operational design methodology (ADM) as â€Å"a methodology for applying critical and creative thinking to understand, visualize, and describe unfamiliar problems and approaches to solving them. The operational design methodology incorporated into army doctrine serves as a method to compliment the military decision making process (MDMP). Although the ADM it i s often confused with replacing MDMP, its purpose is to address complex problems from a nonlinear approach. ADM helps the commanderRead MoreLessons Encountered : Learning From The Long War Essay1164 Words   |  5 Pagesunable to identify what or who the enemy is. Recognizing this deficiency as well as the trends in the operating environment, the United States Army and Marine Corps began a multi-year effort in 2005 to develop methods for commanders and staffs to understand complex problems and visualize solutions to solving them. The result was the Army Design Methodology (ADM), which prepares the military for future wars in a complex environment by bridging art and science in an iterative process that facilitatesRead MoreCase Infosys13356 Words   |  54 PagesMainspring, pointed to the strengths and challenges associated with a company the size of IBM: Along with IBM’s great support network came a lot of baggage, as you can imagine. Because IBM’s business was har dware, software and services, IBM had literally armies of people inside the big accounts. So you had to tread very carefully if you were trying to introduce a piece of services work because it could, in theory, put at risk the very lucrative software deal license or a perpetual hardware deal. But IBM’sRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesfirst time in history. He gives considerable attention to changes in city planning, patterns of urban growth, and important differences between industrialized Europe and North America and the developing world, as well as the contrasts in urban design and living conditions between different sorts of political regimes— communist, capitalist, colonial, and fascist. Particularly revealing are Spodek’s discussions of the influence of prominent urban planners and architects— including Le CorbusierRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesQuestions for Review 230 Experiential Exercise Goal-Setting Task 230 Ethical Dilemma The Big Easy? 230 Case Incident 1 It’s Not Fair! 231 Case Incident 2 Bullying Bosses 231 8 Motivation: From Concepts to Applications 239 Motivating by Job Design: The Job Characteristics Model 240 The Job Characteristics Model 240 †¢ How Can Jobs Be Redesigned? 242 †¢ Alternative Work Arrangements 245 †¢ The Social and Physical Context of Work 249 Employee Involvement 250 Examples of Employee Involvement Programs

The Student Fear Factor, By Rebecca Cox - 813 Words

Students Afraid Of College In the essay, â€Å"The Student Fear Factor’’, Rebecca Cox , I will be writing about on how one of the students that relates to me on her personal life experiences. Some college students find strategies to manage their fear on their first year of college because they feel nervous about on how are they going to do at college. College students feel sometimes they have concerns about not reaching their goals in life , not passing their courses, or afraid of life. The student that relate to me was Melanie because she recent graduate from high school and she enrolled in college. Melanie was a college student that attended at Lake shore community college. Melanie and I have similar situations that she went†¦show more content†¦College students that are attending first year of college have fear because they feel so scared that everything is going to be different from high school. Melanie states that â€Å"were not the only one to view the first semester of college as scary, unfamiliar, or life- changing. She clarifies that she felt scary because its was her first year of college and hasn’t been familiar with the campus, professors and also life-changing is going to be different from she was use to in her life. Many students that attend college for the first time are always anxiety about how well they are going to be at college and that also going to be independent in their life since they graduated from high school. Many problems are going to go through their life as a college student but they should find ways to solve their situations even though if they scared to confront them in life. Melanie and I have a common on we both had similar situation in life. Melanie story life was that she had many difficult situations that she went through in high school and as a college student. Melanie states that â€Å"college isn’t so much an academic life , but it’s also a very social and emotional part of who you are , too.† She explains that college isnt about only education but also is socializing with others and knowing yourself. College students also have the rights to socialize with people andShow MoreRelatedOur Education System Is Due For A Huge Improvement1623 Words   |  7 Pagescenturies. Rebecca Cox argues that its largest problem is intimidating instructors. Dewey argues the problem is useless information being thrown at students without encouraging critical thinking. Freire shares a similar argument, but also discusses the oppression tied to this teaching method. Hsà ¼n says there’s multiple phases in learning. Until you reach the lower phases, you won’t be able to learn efficiently. All are effective arguments worth looking at critically. Rebecca Cox’s The College Fear FactorRead MoreAltering The Mind Of A Student s Success1506 Words   |  7 Pagescollege student are being called off one by one. As each name is being announced, the students walk up on stage and are handed their well earned diplomas. One can only imagine the accomplishment the students feel as they had just received their associate, bachelor s, master s or doctoral degree. How many students actually get to experience this moment and what did it take them to get there? About 40% of working-aged Americans now hold a college degree. There seems to be a large amount of factors thatRead MoreI Have A Open Learning1179 Words   |  5 PagesEither way, on that day I learned the difference between â€Å"dose and does† and started my disliked English. Rebecca D. Cox author of The College Fear Factor, stated â€Å"The many students who seriously doubted their ability to succeed, however, were anxiously waiting for their shortcoming to be expose d, at which point they would be stopped from pursuing their goals† (25). In other words, we as students think that because we have failed once before we tend to stop reaching our goals. It was not until my adultRead MoreMy Reflection On My Educational Experience Essay1565 Words   |  7 Pagesmolded me into the type of student I am today. I am a student with a growth mindset and, an optimistic outlook on education and, the bright future ahead. I now understand the impact that a positive mindset can have on your future. I am definitely proud of the student I have become. I feel like my journey is unique, but is also very relatable. As early as I can remember, I always excelled in my classes. I felt like at the time I was without a doubt an above average student. I often recall my instructorRead MoreCareer Goals Hurt Academic Performance1515 Words   |  7 PagesOne major and frightening problem students face is not developing defined career goals. Students Who enter college right after graduating high school tend to have no idea of what exact career path that they want to pursue. A majority of these students struggle to figure out their career goals and end up taking a variety of different courses, most of which are unnecessary. Some of the classes they enroll in may not have any relevance to the major that the student eventually decides to pursue. WhenRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pages76 Self-Assessment Library Am I Engaged? 78 Myth or Science? â€Å"Favorable Job Attitudes Make Organizations More Profitable† 83 Point/Counterpoint Employer–Employee Loyalty Is an Outdated Concept 87 Questions for Review 88 Experiential Exercise What Factors Are Most Important to Your Job Satisfaction? 89 Ethical Dilemma Bounty Hunters 89 Case Incident 1 Long Hours, Hundreds of E-Mails, and No Sleep: Does This Sound Like a Satisfying Job? 90 Case Incident 2 Crafting a Better Job 91 4 Emotions andRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesMANAGEMENT Section One This section begins with consideration of factors relevant to strategy-based human resource investment decisions. Factors to be discussed include the organization’s managerial values, risk and return trade-offs, the economic rationale for investments in training, the investment analysis approach of utility theory, and outsourcing as an alternative to investments in human resources. Following the discussion of these factors, specific investments in strategy-related training and developmentRead MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pageswould be so enduring? Many of you are past users, a few even for decades. I hope you will find this new edition a worthy successor to earlier editions. I think this may even be my best book. The new Google and Starbucks cases should arouse keen student interest, and may even inspire another generation of entrepreneurs. A fair number of the older cases have faced significant changes in the last few years, for better or for worse, and these we have captured to add to learning insights. After soRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 Pagesfuture: the implications for marketing planning Approaches to environmental analysis and scanning Summary 5 Approaches to customer analysis 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 Learning objectives Introduction Coming to terms with buyer behaviour Factors influencing consumer behaviour The buying decision process The rise of the new consumer and the implications for marketing planning Organizational buying behaviour The growth of relationship marketing Summary Appendix: The drivers of consumer changeRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesIII-5 NIBCO’s â€Å"Big Bang†: An SAP Implementation CASE STUDY III-6 BAT Taiwan: Implementing SAP for a Strategic Transition CASE STUDY III-7 A Troubled Project at Modern Materials, Inc. CASE STUDY III-8 Purchasing and Implementing a Student Management System at Jefferson County School System CASE STUDY IV-1 The Clarion School for Boys, Inc.– Milwaukee Division: Making Information Systems Investments CASE STUDY IV-2 FastTrack IT Integration for the Sallie Mae Merger CASE

Segmentation of Budweiser Free Essays

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Background of Study The use, acceptance, adoption and application of internet technology to businesses to boast their performances are not something new. Saffu et al. We will write a custom essay sample on Segmentation of Budweiser or any similar topic only for you Order Now , (2008), states that there has been a significant increase in the use and application of e-commerce in businesses in the past decade. E-commerce has benefits such as reduction in costs, increased business opportunities, reduced lead time and providing more personalized service to the customers (Turban et al. , 2008). Internet banking or e-banking is one of the many tools of e-commerce adopted by the banking industry. Tools of information technology such as internet banking have significantly improved the quality of services offered by the banking industry and/or financial institutions (Dawes and Rowley, 1998). Currently, there are thousands and thousands of e-banking web sites all over the world. Botswana is a developing country, located in the southern part of Africa. She has a population of just about 2 million. Being a developing country, internet technology has not been quite a thing for the citizens. Majority of people who get to use the internet are those in tertiary schools, work places and government departments, since they can get to use internet there. â€Å"In October 30th 2008, Botswana completed the multi-million pula Trans-Kalahari fibre-optic project, covering approximately 2000 kilometres. The project is expected to act as a catalyst to the growing ICT industry in the country. †Ã‚  (Botswana Guardian. 2008) This study focused on the information technology (IT) adoption in a developing country; Botswana, where internet technology let alone internet banking is still at its infancy stage, but could offer potential benefits and usefulness to the entire population and to the banking industry in the not so distant future. â€Å"The Botswana government together with that of Namibia recently contributed US$37. 5 million each to secure the West African Cable System (WACS) landin g point. The 14 000 kilometre cable will bring direct and fast connectivity between Namibia, Botswana, West Africa, the United Kingdom and the rest of the world with a design capacity of 5. 12 terabit. These developments are expected to mark the beginning of cheaper bandwidth in the country. Both countries, Namibia and Botswana are at the dawn of an infrastructure revolution on the ICT landscape where broadband communication services will be further enhanced to benefit businesses, ndustry, internet community, academia and the entire population. † (Telecom Namibia, 16 February 2011) For the business industries in Botswana to stay competitive, they would have to implement e-commerce to enable them to be more competitive and efficient. This without any doubt includes the banking industry, which by no means have to implement and manage effectively the Internet banking services. The importance of e-commerce in Botswana is very critical since Botswana is a landlocked country and has no access to sea ports. The Botswana government is looking at making the country the communication harbour in the region. Under the government of Botswana’s plans, developing e-business is a critical step and a vital pillar of the economy. † (Botswana Guardian. , 2011). Given the importance of e-business and of Internet banking, it should be the key strategy of the banking industry in Botswana, just like in other developed and developing countries. Although the Botswana government is willing to spend money to invest on internet technology, thus improving e-commerce infrastructure, the ultimate success of Internet banking is still depending on consumers’ perceptions and whether they are willing to use internet banking. Therefore, users and/or customers ought to be willing to use, adopt and accept the technology. 1. 2 Problem Statement â€Å"Internet usage in Botswana remains very low as a result of the high cost to access it, the high cost of computer hardware and generally low levels of Internet awareness. Botswana remains on the wrong side of the digital divide with little access to development and innovation. The Internet banking service is a new technology in Botswana which means it needs a lot of efforts and sources to be adopted by both banks and customers. † (Chippa Legodimo. , 2007). Although previous studies into internet banking adoption show that Internet banking has been implemented completely in many developed countries such as the United States of America and Europe (Pakkarainen et al. 2004) and thus showing more on the factors affecting Internet banking adoption and/or acceptance on innovation adoption in the context of such developed countries (Daniel, 1999; Mols, 2000), there is a growing trend in the adoption of Internet banking by the banking industry in the developing countries too (Gurau. , 2002). It should be noted, that even though Botswana is one of the developing countries; her economy is not growing at the same rate as those of other developing countries. This could be mainly due to her geographical location. Therefore; e-commerce infrastructure is still less developed, thus the adoption of Internet banking is still at its infancy stage when compared to other developing nations. Given that in several countries, studies have been carried out measuring the factors affecting adoption of Internet business; and since there has never been any research or study on the factors affecting the decision to adopt Internet banking in Botswana, this study tried to study and measure such factors. 1. 3 Research Objectives The primary objective of this study was to comprehend the consumers’ perception towards the adoption of internet banking in Botswana and to identify the factors affecting the decisions to adopt internet banking. The objectives of this research are as follows: 1. To identify the key factors affecting the decision to adopt Internet banking system in Botswana. 2. To examine whether socioeconomic influences the decision to adopt Internet banking in Botswana. 3. To identify the most significant factor that affect the decision to adopt Internet banking in Botswana. 1. 4 Definition of Terms Internet Banking (Internet banking): Computerized service that allows a bank’s customers to get Internet with the bank via internet or telephone lines to view the status of their account(s) and transaction history. It usually also allows them to transfer funds, pay bills, request check books and so on (Business dictionary. , 2011) Internet: Global network of networks using universal standards to connect millions of different networks (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). Information Technology (IT): The hardware and software technologies a firm needs to achieve its business objectives (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. 2010). Information System Literacy: Broad-based understanding of information systems that includes behavioral knowledge about organizations and individuals using information systems as well as technical knowledge about computers (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). Adoption: The ability to accept and be willing to use. Privacy: The claim of in dividuals to be left alone, free from surveillance or interference from other individuals, organizations or the state (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). Computer Literacy: Knowledge about information technology, focusing on understanding of how computer-based technologies work (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). Security: Policies, procedures and technical measures used to prevent unauthorized access, alteration, theft or physical damage to information system (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). Risk Assessment: Determining the potential frequency of the occurrence of a problem and a potential damage if the problem were to occur. Used to determine cost/benefits of a control (Kenneth C Laudon and Jane P Laudon. , 2010). 1. 5 Scope of Study This study focused on internet banking adoption in a developing country, Botswana; where internet banking is still emerging and seems promising. The study was carried out on individuals comprising of Botswana population, mainly in the two cities; Gaborone and Francistown and the two major towns Jwaneng and Lobatse. The study looked at factors affecting the decision to adopt internet banking services, particularly in Botswana. Some of the developing countries like Malaysia (Suganthi and Suganthi. , 2001) and Turkey (Polatoghu and Ekin. , 2001) have successful implemented and adopted internet banking services. Adoption and implementation of internet banking is on the rising trend among the developing countries (Gurau. , 200). Likewise, Botswana as a developing country ought to implement and adopt internet banking services, therefore, this study looked at factors affecting the decision to adopt internet banking in Botswana. 1. 6 Significance of Study Banks: Comprehending the behaviour and perceptions of the customers is of great concern and importance to the survival of Banks (Devlin, Worthington, and Gerrard. , 2007). The banks and/or financial institutions will use this study to improve their service quality. The study will facilitate useful feedback that will be used for the improvement of the services and facilities rendered by both banks and other financial institutions in Botswana. Internet usage is at its infancy stage in Botswana and this study will permit the banks to position themselves and acquire the necessary knowledge on how to sell the service more to their customers. Understanding the customer’s perception regarding a product and/or service, put the banks at an advantage, thus allowing them to formulate strategy and customize their services to the needs of their customers. Customers/users: Customers/users ought to know and/or be aware of the cons and pros of using this facility. Therefore, the knowledge on the factors affecting the customers’ decision to adopt and use internet banking is a vital asset to all customers and potential customers as they will be in a position to make informed decisions. This study would enable customers to evaluate if they really need this service or not. Research: Since there is no study in previous researches on this topic in Botswana in particular, future and current researchers would be in a position to use it as a point of reference and/or to improve it. It will also encourage other researchers to consider researching more on the adoption and use of internet banking in Botswana. It will serve as a starting point for them. 1. 7 Organization of Study Chapter 1: introduction This chapter inductions the subtopics such as background of study, research objectives, definition of terms, scope of study, significance of study and organization of study; to make the comprehension of the whole study visible and/or viable thus making it easier to comprehend the whole study. It is more of a gate way into the whole study as it gives a brief but detail description and/or summary of the whole study. Chapter 2: literature review Based on the previous studies, this chapter discusses and explains internet banking in details and factors affecting the decision to adopt internet banking in Botswana. It clearly depicts the definitions of dependent variable, independent variables and moderating variables. References from the previous studies are used to enhance comprehension and to see how independent variables influence dependent variable, if ever they do. Chapter 3: Methodology This chapter depicts the whole arrangement of the study. In includes such subtopics as, research framework, hypothesis development, data collection method, questionnaire design, data analysis techniques and summary. Such subtopics are discussed in detail. It is in this chapter that all factors affecting the decision to adopt internet banking in Botswana (independent variables) and moderating variables are discussed and sampled. Hypothesis statements are presented and data collection methods are well explained here. Questionnaire is designed based on the independent variables and moderating variables to measure or see if there is any relationship and/or association between them and the dependent variable. Chapter 4: Data Analysis and Findings This chapter involves the incorporation of the interpretation of the collected data from respondents via quantitative method. The determination of the acceptance or rejection of the stated hypotheses statements was also tested. Software called SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) otherwise also known as Predictive Analytics Software (PASW) was used in the research to measure the results. This chapter mainly focuses on analysis the data collected, modelling, graphing and tabling it and presenting it. It is in this chapter, where the acceptance and/or rejection of hypothesis testing statements were scrutinized. Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendations This chapter explains the outcomes of the testing of the hypotheses determined in chapter 4. The acceptance or rejection of the hypothesis is discussed as well. Additionally the concluded results of hypothesis testing from this study are compared with findings from previous researches. Limitations of this study were also discussed. How to cite Segmentation of Budweiser, Papers

Strategic Business Woolworths Holdings Limited

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Business for Woolworths Holdings Limited. Answer: Introduction: Here in the given report the mission vision and remuneration report of Woolworths Limited has been analysed. For the analysis of remuneration, only the executive members are considered and other directors of the board have not been taken into account. The objective of the report is to evaluate the corporate goals of the organization and the performance of the top managerial personnel. To analyse the above things, annual report of Woolworths Limited available through their corporate website, for the period closed on 2016 has been analysed. Mission and Vision: The mission of the company is to gain the highest position in the mind of the people and to be the most loved trader for family leisure, home and kids. Their main focus is to progress the system of stock returns and maximize the efficiency of network to assure that the clients get the best service from the company (Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017). To attain the objectives they have the following precedence: To build a team involving the customers and stores which will lead to team and culture Constructing a momentum for sales which will assist in attaining the sustainability Improving the business related to portfolio business to enable the approaches to benefit the shareholders To become a dependable retailer through manipulating excellence of systems and end-to-end procedures All the above factors can be achieved through constructing a huge tem for retail that will always be available to assist the customers, listen to their queries, listen to the suppliers and team members. At present, their support team receives daily response from the customers. With the proposed system, their team can focus on everyday report from the customers and can progress the shopping experience and offer proposals for the customers. In last several years, various tools of mobile has altered each aspect of life, specifically in the field of retail business. The customers are not only able to shop through the retail shop, but also they are able to access from any corner of the world through internet. Therefore, they are planning to introduce the online service to facilitate the customers in shopping. Their recent changes include: Introduced larger size bags for self-serve departure Availability of half sized trolleys Availability of updated store directories at each walkway Availability and improvement in information for seasonal fresh foods Better packing facility of bags Remuneration report: The executive directors of the company including the CEO, are paid as follows: The CEO of the company Woolworths Group, Mr. Banducci was engaged on his position from 26th February 2016. He also hold the position of MD WFG, for the full year 2016. Mr. Smith appointed as the Executive KMP in the year 2016 with regard to the requirement of the business and he held his position during the full year. Mr. OBrien as the Group CEO from 26th February 2016 and continued his service till 1st August 2016. He was paid only the contractual superannuation and leave payment for long service (Keith 2012). Annual financial results of Woolworths limited: Particulars 2014 2015 2016 Revenue $60,772.80 $60,679.10 $58,085.70 EBITS $3,775.20 $3,322.50 $1,605.20 Dividend per share 137 cents 139 cents 77 cents Table 3: Financial results (Source: Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017) Remuneration strategy: The remuneration strategy of the company is planned to develop, attract and hold committed, talented and passionate executives who are required to efficiently apply the overall strategy of the company and build the maximum wealth for the stockholders. The strategy for remuneration for the key managerial personnel is based on the withholding of critical and major skills and to perform inconsistent with the interest of stockholders through paying the long-term and short-term compensations (Dos Santos, Svensson and Padin 2013). The principles of remuneration strategy are as follows: Replicate the values and culture of Woolworths Fulfil the interests of shareholders and employees Offer competitive advantages for retaining, motivating and attracting talent Assist in achieving diverse workforce Performance against STI targets: Executive KMP Group EBIT EBIT Sales ROFE Customer Total achieved STI (in % of stretch STI) Brad Banducci X X XX X XX 0% Richard Dammery X X XX X XX 0% David Marr X X XX X XX 0% Martin Smith X XX XX X XXX 0% Table 4: Performance against STI targets (Source: Woolworthsgroup.com.au. 2017) X = Below threshold hurdle, XX = Between hurdle and stretch, XXX = Above stretch Conclusions: From the above discussions, it is concluded that, the first priority of the company is to gain customers satisfaction through providing a satisfactory shopping experience to the customers. During the year they have improved in various segments like building a team for customer assistance, introducing different sizes of bags for supply of products and introducing the beverages business to provide the customers with more convenience and value. On the other hand, the remuneration paid to the chief executives and other key personnel are based on their performance in the company. This will assist them in achieving better performance with the companys context. The executives are eligible for conditional share awards only after completing three years performance period in the company. The retention strategy of the company for the key personnel is also based on long-term strategy. It will assist them in holding them for long-term period. References and Bibliography: Davidson, H., 2013. Coles v Woolworths: palm oil scorecard reveals markedly different rankings.The Guardian,13, pp.1-4. Dos Santos, M.A., Svensson, G. and Padin, C., 2013. Indicators of sustainable business practices: Woolworths in South Africa.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,18(1), pp.104-108. Woolworthsgroup.com.au. (2017). Annual Reports - Woolworths Group. [online] Available at:https://www.woolworthsgroup.com.au/page/investors/our performance/reports/Reports/ Annual_Reports [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017]. Keith, S., 2012. Coles, Woolworths and the local.Locale: The Australasian-Pacific Journal of Regional Food Studies,2, pp.47-81. Kuhn, R.U., 2014.Woolworths Holdings Limited's (WHL) Strategic Business Positioning in the South African Clothing and Food Industry(Doctoral dissertation, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University). Whyte, S., 2013. Woolworths to phase out all battery hen eggs.The Sydney Morning Herald,4, pp.1-2.